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Topic(s) Matched: Army Issues, Coalitions/Multinational Operations,
Interagency Operations, Joint Issues, National Security Strategy,
Policy Issues, Strategic Leadership and Command, Strategy, Campaign
Planning, Operations
Title: Reporters on the Ground: The Military and the Media's Experience
During Operation Iraqi Freedom
Published: October, 2003
Author(s): PROF Michael Pasquarett
US Army
War College
Executive Summary: During the planning for Operation Iraqi Freedom
(OIF) the Department of Defense (DoD) developed an embedded media
program that planned for large numbers of embedded reporters throughout
military units. Unlike Vietnam in the 1970s, this program resulted
in television reporting from within Iraq, especially from those
reporters embedded with front lines units, almost instantaneously.
The speed that these reports made it on the air often outpaced
the military's communication channels. Although it gave the American
citizens an immediate close up report of what their armed forces
were doing, it handicapped media analysts and stateside reporters
in their ability to put the raw reporting from the field into a
larger context. Conversely those TV journalists supplying these
spectacular reports and engrossing pictures from the front line
were also handicapped in that they were reporting in a vacuum,
unable themselves to obtain any kind of perspective or context.
Paper: Reporters on the Ground: The Military and the Media's
Experience During Operation Iraqi Freedom
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